Dental emergencies are unpredictable and often happen at the most inconvenient times, like late at night or on a weekend. A sudden, severe toothache or a knocked-out tooth can be frightening, and knowing what to do in those critical moments is essential for protecting your oral health. While nothing can replace the expertise of a professional, having a plan for immediate first aid can make a significant difference in the outcome. Here is a guide on how to handle common dental emergencies until you can get to your local dentist or the professionals at South Shore Dental.
What Constitutes a Dental Emergency?
First, it’s important to distinguish between a problem that can wait and one that requires urgent attention. A minor chip or a small piece of food stuck between your teeth can likely wait for a scheduled appointment. A dental emergency, however, involves severe pain, bleeding that won’t stop, or trauma that puts a tooth at risk. Common examples include:
- A knocked-out (avulsed) tooth
- A severe and persistent toothache
- A cracked, fractured, or broken tooth
- A tooth abscess (a pus-filled sac at the root of a tooth)
- Significant bleeding or pain after a tooth extraction
- A lost filling or crown causing severe discomfort
First Aid for Common Dental Emergencies 🚑
Knowing a few simple first-aid steps can help manage pain and potentially save a tooth.
For a Knocked-Out Tooth
This is one of the most time-sensitive emergencies. Time is of the essence; you have about one hour to get the tooth reinserted to have the best chance of saving it.
- Find the tooth: Handle it only by the crown (the top part), not the root. Avoid touching the root to prevent damage to the fibers needed for reattachment.
- Gently rinse the tooth: Use milk or saline solution to clean off any dirt. Do not scrub or use soap.
- Attempt to reinsert it: If possible, try to gently push the tooth back into its socket. Bite down gently on a piece of gauze or a clean cloth to hold it in place.
- Store it properly: If you can’t reinsert the tooth, place it in a container of milk, or if that’s not available, a small amount of your own saliva. Do not store it in tap water.
For a Severe Toothache
A toothache can be a sign of a serious underlying issue.
- Rinse your mouth: Use warm water to rinse out any food particles. Gently floss around the affected tooth.
- Apply a cold compress: Hold a cold pack against the outside of your cheek to reduce swelling and pain.
- Take pain medication: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help, but avoid placing aspirin directly on the gums, as it can burn the tissue.
For a Chipped, Broken, or Lost Filling/Crown
- Rinse your mouth: Use warm water to clean the area.
- Manage the pain: Apply a cold compress to your face to reduce swelling.
- Protect the tooth: For a lost filling, you can use a piece of sugar-free gum or temporary dental cement (available at most pharmacies) to cover the cavity. For a lost crown, you can try to re-seat it using toothpaste or temporary dental cement.
Your Next Step: Call Us
Once you have performed initial first aid, the most important step is to contact our office. At South Shore Dental, we have a protocol in place to handle emergencies outside of our regular business hours. Simply call our main number and listen for the instructions on how to reach a member of our team. We will guide you through the next steps and ensure you receive the urgent care you need.
Remember, a dental emergency doesn’t have to be a disaster. By staying calm and following these steps, you can minimize damage and protect your smile. Your health and comfort are our top priorities, and we’re here to help when you need us most.